Carbonate Compensation Depth (CCD)

Carbonate Compensation Depth (CCD) Carbonate Compensation Depth, condensed as CCD, alludes to the particular profundity of the sea at which calcium carbonate minerals break down in the water speedier than they can aggregate. The base of the ocean is secured with fine-grained residue made of a few distinct fixings. You can discover mineral particles from land and space, particles from aqueous dark smokers and the remaining parts of minute living beings, also called tiny fish. Microscopic fish are plants and creatures so little that they skim their entire lives until they kick the bucket. Numerous tiny fish species manufacture shells for themselves by artificially separating mineral material,â either calcium carbonate (CaCO3) or silica (SiO2), from the seawater. Carbonate remuneration profundity, obviously, just alludes to the previous; more on silica later.â When CaCO3-shelledâ organisms pass on, their skeletal remains start sinking towards the base of the sea. This makes a calcareous seepage that can,â under pressure from the overlying water, structure limestone or chalk. Not everything that sinks in the ocean arrives at the base, be that as it may, on the grounds that the science of sea water changes with depth.â Surface water, where most tiny fish live, is alright for shells produced using calcium carbonate, regardless of whether that compound appears as calcite or aragonite. These minerals are practically insoluble there. In any case, the profound water is colder and under high tension, and both of these physical elements increment the waters capacity to break down CaCO3. More significant than these is a concoction factor, the degree of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the water. Profound water gathers CO2 since its made by remote ocean animals, from microscopic organisms to angle, as they eat the falling assortments of tiny fish and use them for food. High CO2 levels make the water progressively acidic. The profundity where each of the three of these impacts show their strength, where CaCO3 begins to break down quickly, is known as the lysocline. As you go down through this profundity, ocean bottom mud begins to lose its CaCO3 content-it is less and less calcareous. The profundity at which CaCO3 totally vanishes, where its sedimentation is approached by its disintegration, is the pay profundity. A couple of subtleties here: calcite opposes disintegration somewhat superior to aragonite, so the pay profundities are marginally unique for the two minerals. To the extent geography goes, interestingly, CaCO3 vanishes, so the more profound of the two, calcite pay profundity or CCD, is the noteworthy one. CCD can once in a while mean carbonate remuneration profundity or even calcium carbonate pay profundity, however calcite is normally the more secure decision on a last, most important test. A few examinations do concentrate on aragonite, however, and they may utilize the truncation ACD for aragonite pay profundity. In todays seas, the CCD is somewhere in the range of 4 and 5 kilometers down. It is more profound in places where new water from the surface can flush away the CO2-rich profound water, and shallower where loads of dead tiny fish develop the CO2. What it implies for geography is that the nearness or nonappearance of CaCO3 in a stone how much it very well may be called limestone-can reveal to you something about where it invested its energy as a silt. Or on the other hand then again, the ascents and falls in CaCO3 content as you go up or down area in a stone succession can reveal to you something about changes in the sea in the geologic past. We referenced silica before, the other material that tiny fish use for their shells. There is no pay profundity for silica, in spite of the fact that silica disintegrates somewhat with water profundity. Silica-rich ocean bottom mud is the thing that transforms into chert. There are rarer microscopic fish species that make their shells of celestite, or strontium sulfate (SrSO4). That mineral consistently breaks up promptly upon the demise of the living being.

Guidelines For Writing Evaluation Essay

Guidelines For Writing Evaluation EssayWriting an evaluation for your college application or your job application is not as easy as writing a written description. In fact, a well-written essay evaluation is a very important component of an academic evaluation that the admissions officers have to deal with.And if you want to prepare yourself in order to write a good essay evaluation, you may have to take some ideas from writing services or book authors. One thing you should do is to get information about the guidelines that are followed by academics in the US. It may be helpful for you to know the common features that are commonly used to write reviews and evaluations of essay materials, and this knowledge will definitely make it easier for you to find relevant tips.Writing a review or evaluation is based on the same principles that are used to evaluate written materials. And this is why academics always try to follow the same rules when they assess writing. For example, authors are t old that the authors should create a positive impression of the material so that they can be able to assess whether the material really deserves to be written about or not. Such assessments are also based on the fact that the author should be able to write about the material accurately without any bias.Another basic set of guidelines that are used by academics are that authors should provide details that can help the reader to understand the main subject of the text and other more general concepts. But of course, this does not mean that the content in the review should only be about one or two specific issues. The importance of the content should be about the overall impression that the reviewer can give about the content.Academic writing evaluations are usually written either by the teachers or the readers themselves. The evaluations can also be based on either the student or the teacher. There are no specific academic criteria for writing assessments, but in case the evaluation is part of the evaluation process of an academic article, it is mandatory for the reader to write a summary about the contents of the article. In this case, the evaluation could be written by the students or by the teachers.In fact, it is a little difficult to expect the readers to write an evaluation since the actual task is to provide some details about the quality of the writing. However, in the case of personal essays, it is still possible for readers to write an evaluation of the content because in such cases, the whole point of the writing project is to produce the contents that have been received by the readers. The only difference is that the writer can use a brief description of the content to give some feedback about it.But this does not mean that the writing of personal essays is a simple task. The writer will need to follow some guidelines so that the content is written accurately and effectively. And the writer should also consider the fact that the content can be either helpful or harmful to the overall impression of the content.In fact, the question is not about whether the evaluation should be positive or negative, but how can it produce the best possible results. This means that the writer should not try to justify his decision to give a positive or negative judgment. Rather, the writer should try to help the reader in making the best decision that would be in the best interest of the content that he has reviewed.

Video paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Video - Term Paper Example The one point is clear: â€Å"now there is no concerned national reaction for atmosphere change†. No, the video didn’t influence me with respect to my conclusion, as there are loads of neosporimih realities, which demonstrate that an Earth-wide temperature boost is an environmental issue. Of course, carbon dioxide is a â€Å"plant food†, yet at the same time while deforestation happens, carbon dioxide emanations just increment. Doubters call it â€Å"life†, however I consider that that is contamination. Despite the fact that I accept that the issue of an unnatural weather change has just become an instrument of political control, I don’t feel that at first â€Å"was not founded on science however was a political accord, which incorporated various scientists†. Cynics had discovered the seats at the table, and one of them was Myron Ebel, who was following up on an expansive system by his activity plan â€Å"Victory Will Be achieved† so as to cause open to perceive vulnerabilities in atmosphere science. State Senator David Rouzer thinks about that atmosphere of the Earth is transforming from the earliest starting point of the world, so it is hard to proceed with coastline examine and characterize the connection between's environmental change, a dangerous atmospheric devation and ocean level change. By and by, when top and-exchange came up for a vote in the House in 2009, it went, with eight Republicans ready and was bolstered by President Barack Obama. Sen. John Kerry likewise partook in going to an uncomfortable agreement, that â€Å"galvanized the activity of individuals who inverse it†. I consider that Administration shouldn’t overlook the issue of an Earth-wide temperature boost. Also, there ought to be taken a few activities so as to shield America’s residents from the outcomes of environmental change. At long last, as â€Å"now there is no concerned national reaction for atmosphere change†, something ought to be done on global level. US Administration ought to help out governments and researcher of different nations so as to demonstrate the presence and that to take care of the issues of worldwide

Essay on How to Start a Business

I Want To Be a Businessman When I Grow Up In the middle and by the end of the 20th century when you asked a little boy, what he wanted to be when he grew up, the answer you were most likely to hear was an astronaut. What are the most popular answers nowadays? A bank owner and a businessman. The interesting thing is that this idea persists up to adulthood for many of the boys giving such answer. Except after they get a degree, it usually transforms into a more specific and allegedly more realistic goal of becoming a small business owner. But do they really know what it is like to be a businessman? And what appeal does such occupation have for so many young people? The biggest attraction is complete freedom. Young professionals right out of universities and colleges make their first attempts to enter the career world and become disillusioned having to face the harsh realities of working life. The bright images they had in their mind fade away when they realize that employers want them to work their guts out and will pay them peanuts for it. Now starting your own company seems like the perfectly logical thing to do. The problem is that full of rosy anticipations they do not take into account the difficulties they have to go through following this career path. They think about the opportunities, but forget about practical considerations. It’s important to keep in mind that courage and initiative are great things, but they are not sufficient to be successful in business.

How Food Can Create A Cultural, Social And Economic...

In present day, the most reliable and common way to broadcast a message to the public is through the media. The media, entertainment and advertising have become an important aspect of our lives in a way that has influenced the way we think and feel. However, the media can both negatively and positively demonstrate cultural issues that are present in our society today. The gendering of food can be found in all forms of media such as through television, movies, posters, books etc. Through this notion, the perception of food becomes socially constructed in many ways that can lead to representations of how we should live our life. This essay will attempt to prove how food can create a cultural, social and economic identity and explore the gendered relationships to food from a variety of feminist perspectives. To demonstrate this I will draw examples from popular culture such as analyzing advertisements and films in which will help us to understand cultural norms and how historical societ al structures of food can be relevant to our own lives. We will focus on the meanings and representations of food within popular culture, film and literature and as a result, we will be able to distinguish how the media can be linked to food and signify gendered stories. Food is a very important trait of living. It is the first of the essentials of life, our biggest industry, our greatest export, our most frequently indulged pleasure, and also the object of considerable concern and dreadShow MoreRelated Role of Food in Construction of Social Identity Essay1093 Words   |  5 PagesFood is a highly unique commodity, for though it is essential to every single person on earth, there is no other commodity which is acquired and consumed in such diverse ways. It is a multifaceted social instrument, serving to connect people across cultural boundaries while simultaneously drawing lines through society, dividing people across race and class. Though we have discussed the connections between certain alternative food movements and the creation of a ‘white’ identity, I contend thatRead MoreGlobalization Is A Concept That Can Be Difficult1627 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization is a concept that can be difficult to fully comprehend, because it is influenced by the theoretical underpinnings of governance, economics, politics, and even culture. Stief (2014) describes globalization as, â€Å"the process of increased interconnectedness among countries most notably in the areas of economics, politics, and culture† (para. 2). As technology bridges the knowledge gap and creates avenues, venues, and networks to connect people, processes, and businesses, the level of generalRead MoreThe Issues of Globalization on National Cultures of Indonesia1272 Words   |  6 Pagesis able to waive the space and time constraints to get the interaction and communication between nations can be done quickly. With the support of information and communication technology, globalization penetrated all sectors of life and make significant influence on world community. In the past, people only connect with the local culture. However, now hundreds of cultures around the world can be accessed. Indonesia as a one of the developing country in the world is also experiencing the effects ofRead MoreDefining Normative And Subjective Culture1743 Words   |  7 Pagesthe culture in which we have grown and adopted. Culture is defined as â€Å"the customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or other social group†, according to The Oxford Dictionary, and can be separated into two specific classifications known as normative and subjective culture. Normative culture is â€Å"the connecting beliefs, values, tradition, economy, political and social institutions, artistic expressions and collective history of various interacting groups ofRead MoreBranding Essay1247 Words   |  5 Pagesand cultural agent 14/03/2013 According to Philip J. Kotler à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“a brand is a name, term, sign symbol or design, or a combination of them to identify the goods or services of one seller or a group of sellers and to identify them from the competitorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . This definition expresses the brand as the sum of the representations that we have, however, the brand is also a cultural agent. To remain permanently in the mind of the consumer brands must build a recognizable brand and offer their cultural roleRead MoreThe Melting Pot 1277 Words   |  6 PagesThe â€Å"melting pot† metaphor explains how societies â€Å"melt together† to form a common culture. This process can be seen throughout the world even with some of the most heterogeneous societies now becoming more homogeneous. It is very true that change is persistent in all societies and the possibility of progression is endless, thus creating grounds for new playing fields globally. This growing interconnectedness known as globa lization shows how the world we live in is full of innovations that bringRead MoreBranding Essay1262 Words   |  6 Pagesaspirational and cultural agent 14/03/2013 According to Philip J. Kotler â€Å"a brand is a name, term, sign symbol or design, or a combination of them to identify the goods or services of one seller or a group of sellers and to identify them from the competitors†. This definition expresses the brand as the sum of the representations that we have, however, the brand is also a cultural agent. To remain permanently in the mind of the consumer brands must build a recognizable brand and offer their cultural roleRead MoreThe Topic Of Body Weight1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe topic of body weight in America is a sociopolitical phenomena with multiple, often conflicting perspectives. Some refer to the issue of obesity as an epidemic, highlighting social and political solutions to redress the consequences of weight-gain amongst U.S. citizens. Others point to the socially constructed nature of bodies and the meanings surrounding them. These scholars argue that the idealized bodily form is projected to glorify hegemonic standard s of health and beauty, which operate accordingRead More The Essence of the Otavalo Essay777 Words   |  4 Pageswithin their control, but factors nonetheless dependent upon the fluidity and ever-changing construct of indigenous identity. Tracing the saga of this indigenous people’s rise to textile, musical and cultural capital, the opportunistic attitude of the Otavalo remains the foundation for modern wealth and commerce. The true question of Otavalo success, however, rests not in economic prosperity alone, but in their inherent ability to adopt socially befitting â€Å"modern traditions† and retain the rightRead MoreBrand Relationships886 Words   |  4 Pagesage/cohort, life cycle, gender, family/social network, cultural influence, the strength of relationships, types, desires, nature and experience of emotional expression, styles of interacting, ease of initiation, and the degree of commitments that influence the relationships. The socioemotional provisions inc lude psychosocial identity, reassurance of self-worth, image, social integration, and rewards of stimulation, security, guidance, nurturance, assistance, and social support. All these factors play a

Essay on Prospero as an Ideal Ruler in in Shakespeares...

Prospero as an Ideal Ruler in The Tempest Prosperos magical powers allow him to single-handedly take control of a situation of slowly developing chaos, caused by his eviction from Milan, and turn the plot of The Tempest. Prospero has powers over his surroundings, far greater than those of an ordinary mortal, and he uses them for good in the course of the play. This essay will discuss whether Prospero combines his magic with power over the self, and whether Shakespeare actually presents him as an ideal ruler. Although we hear the story of Prosperos eviction from Milan from him, the manner in which he tells his history inspires distrust -- Prospero is pompous, self-pitying and apparently unforgiving. The nature of†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, Prosperos treatment of the court party seems to show that he is interested only in frightening them, and at this point we do not realize that he wants to educate them. When we see Alonso dashing offstage apparently to kill himself, we can only assume that Prospero wants to take his revenge on the relatively blameless Alonso by allowing him to commit suicide. As yet, we have heard no other speech from Prospero about his intentions for the court party except for the long history he told to Miranda, when he called Alonso an enemy / To me inveterate and spoke bitterly at great length about Antonio. Prospero is also consistently self-indulgent and vain. At the beginning of the play, he calls himself poor man in his story to Miranda, and answers her question in extremely long-winded fashion, suiting his own wishes rather than hers. Although he says that his only care has been to serve Miranda, the first thing we see after that is Miranda serving him by helping him take his cloak off -- implying hypocrisy. When Stephanos party is getting ready to kill Prospero and the court party is apparently going to commit mass suicide, aided by Antonio, Prospero indulges his vain desire to show off his art to his children, and make the most of it before he gives it up. Even at the end, we are slightly uneasy at Prosperos desire to tell everyone his life story -- a wish thatShow MoreRelatedThe Postcolonial Interpretations Of Shakespeares The Tempest1512 Words   |  7 Pages The Tempest, written by playwright William Shakespeare is one of his most popular, yet also controversial plays. This paper will discuss the postcolonial interpretations of Shakespeare’s play, by looking at the nature of colonialism, and how it has been incorporated within his play, through the role of the colonized versus the colonizers. This paper will also compare how 21st century audience’s views may differ to that of the traditional Elizabethan’s, in relation to the play’s treatment of theRead More Aime Cesaires A Tempest Clarifies Shakespeares The Tempest1683 Words   |  7 PagesCesaires A Tempest Clarifies Shakespeares The Tempest      Ã‚  Ã‚   Negritude, originally a literary and ideological movement of French-speaking black intellectuals, reflects an important and comprehensive reaction to the colonial situation of European colonization (Carlberg).   This movement, which influenced Africans as well as blacks around the world, specifically rejects the political, social, and moral domination of the West.  Ã‚   Leopold Senghor, Leon Damas, and Aime Cesaire are the three pioneersRead MoreThe Rule Of An Unfit Ruler1702 Words   |  7 Pages The Rule of an Unfit Ruler Aristotle one said, â€Å"He who is to be a good ruler must have first been ruled.† The ideal ruler may vary according the individual preference of man and woman, but ultimately have similar characteristic inclinations for the desired leader. In William Shakespeare’s The Tempest, the desire for power and leadership was a reoccurring theme throughout the play and the source of conflict between the characters. Shakespeare designed his characters so that they had very differentRead More The Utopian Solution in The Tempest Essays2461 Words   |  10 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚   The entrance of The Tempest into theatres between 1610 and 1611, signifies a possible correlation between Shakespeares play and the colonization of the ideal New World. Before analyzing the courtly order and utopian theme in The Tempest, it is important to understand the politics and culture of the court in the early 17th century. The society that Shakespeare emerges from plays an important role in the themes portrayed in The Tempest, because it leads to the utopian solution to the politicalRead More European Colonization in Shakespeares The Tempest Essay1279 Words   |  6 PagesNo Critique of European Colonization in The Tempest      Since the 1960s, several critics have found a critique of colonialism in their respective readings of Shakespeares The Tempest. The most radical of these analyses takes Prospero to be a European invader of the magical but primitive land that he comes to rule, using his superior knowledge to enslave its original inhabitants, most notably Caliban, and forcing them to do his bidding. 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This divide is demonstrated through the differences between the Old English poem The Wanderer and Shakespeare’s play The Tempest; two literary texts set within distinct contextual periods of thought that dissimilarly treat the concept of fate in relation to these contexts. In each text the force of fate imposes it self on characters either from greater unseen beings

Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance. Answer: Introduction A common saying has it that The secret to enjoying a fruit is in sharing it with others. Nowhere more than in the current business environment does this saying resonate. Consumers are becoming increasingly concerned about the operations of the companies they purchase products from and the impact they have on the society (Crane 2008). This report aims to explore Corporate Social Responsibility. What is it? And why are companies increasingly adopting the same? It will also unveil two strategies. First, the diversification strategy, second the integration one, and examples of companies embracing these strategies. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) According to Caramela (2016), CSR implies those practices over and above the business operations of a firm, which are meant to benefit the community where the company operates. These activities range from environmental initiatives, green energy efforts, equal employment opportunity, volunteering to a worthy society cause, and philanthropic activities (Smith 2012). Crane (2008) observes that there have been controversies surrounding CSR. On one hand, some companies claim that it is not their core mandate and that it diverts them from their primary objective, to maximize shareholder wealth. To these companies, CSR is nothing more than A window dressing affair. On the other hand there are other firms that have entrenched CSR into their strategies. McWilliams and Siegel (2000) infer that CSR became popular in the late 90s when governments, civil society groups, customers, and suppliers urged firms to give back to the society where they operated. Today many customers and suppliers are choosing to do business with companies adhering to CSR to the detriment of those averse to it. Firms can therefore capture more market share by adopting CSR. Customers are choosing to get behind companies for what they stand for, even more than what they produce (Smith 2012). Examples of companies that exalt CSR include Google with their green energy initiative and Microsoft for their philanthropic efforts (Dill 2014). In Australia firms are recognized for CSR mainly based on their drive for innovation and building relationships with their stakeholders. Based on these criteria, the firms popular with CSR are Arup, NAB and Westpac, Telstrar, and BHP Billiton among others (Smerdon 2015). Diversification Strategy Among the four growth strategies suggested by the Ansoff Matrix, diversification features prominently. The strategy involves a firm developing completely new products in an entirely new market. The primary aim of this strategy is to protect the firm from an economic shock from an unfavorable business event such as increased competitive rivalry or substitute products. The firm usually has another product in another market segment (Robbins et al. 2015). There are three ways of diversification growth strategy. To begin with, is horizontal diversification that involves introduction of new products into an existing market. For instance, a telecommunication firm offering only voice calls may consider offering data packages to the existing customers. This is an expensive move as it involves researching the market and training new staff to handle the new business. Then there is concentric diversification which involves a company adding new but related products to an already existing line of products in a new market. An example a fish manufacturing firm may decide to produce cooking oil for a new market (Dat-Shappard 2013). Lastly, there is conglomerate diversification, which involves a firm adding new products or services to a completely unrelated product line. It may involve acquisitions of viable businesses. An online shop may for example, decide to acquire a money transfer company so as to aid it in selling its products to customers more securely(Suttle 2016). Examples of companies pursuing diversification strategy include Sirtex Medical a firm that deals with medical equipments to fight cancer. It has presence in America, Europe and Asia. The firm was originally manufacturing medical devices and equipment but diversified into medicine and distribution to capitalize on the market. Ainsworth Game Technology is another company pursuing diversification. It is present in many countries in Europe, Asia and Pacific where it manufactures gaming machines. However due to a large market in casinos, the company is now producing electronic gambling equipment (Dat-Shappard 2013). Integration Strategy Where a business is facing threat of increasing bargaining power of the suppliers and buyers, it may consider the integration growth strategy. There are two forms of integration strategy; vertical integration and horizontal integration (Robbins et al. 2015). A firm may choose to grow through vertical integration in two ways. To start with, it may choose vertical backward integration. In this strategy, the firm chooses to control its supplies where the suppliers have acquired intense bargaining power. An example is where a fish manufacturing company chooses to rear their own fish to get rid of suppliers. Going on, the same firm may choose vertical forward integration where the distributors are threatening its business. An example would be the firm opening its online store to get rid of wholesalers and retailers (Nieuwenhuizen, Rossouw and Badenhorst 2008). In horizontal integration, a firm chooses growth by combining its operations with those of another company in related business. This works especially where two competitors combine. This way, the company is better positioned to fight off competitors due to economies of scale (Robbins et al. 2015). Examples of companies that have pursued integration strategy include EBay in America by purchasing PayPal a money transaction company to aid in secure payments by its customers. In Australia, Woolworths and Lowes created a joint venture called Masters in the hardware market to compete with Bunnings (Robbins et al. 2015). Conclusion To remain competitive, businesses have to resort to what the customers want. In this regard, many businesses have embraced corporate social responsibility as a means to harness new markets. Although there have been controversies surrounding CSR, with firms claiming that its not a core business, an equal number of companies are reaping the benefits from adopting CSR. The report has touched on two growth strategies namely, diversification and integration. The various forms of these strategies and examples thereof have been provided. It is recommended that firms join the CSR bandwagon as it not only empowers future customers, but also leads to health competition in the market. References Caramela, S. (2016). What is Corporate Social Responsibility?. [online] Business News Daily. Available at: https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/4679-corporate-social-responsibility.html [Accessed 16 Dec. 2016]. Crane, A. (2008). The Oxford handbook of corporate social responsibility. 1st ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press Inc., pp.6-9. Dat-Shappard, D. (2013). 4 Australian companies with international diversification. [online] Motley Fool Australia. Available at: https://www.fool.com.au/2013/11/28/4-australian-companies-with-international-diversification/ [Accessed 16 Dec. 2016]. Dill, K. (2014). Forbes Welcome. [online] Forbes.com. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/kathryndill/2014/12/08/the-companies-with-the-best-csr-reputations/#78662652a812 [Accessed 16 Dec. 2016]. McWilliams, A. and Siegel, D. (2000). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance: correlation or misspecification?. Strategic Management Journal, 21(5), pp.603-609. Nieuwenhuizen, C., Rossouw, D. and Badenhorst, J. (2008). Business management. 1st ed. Cape Town, South Africa: Juta, pp.55-56. Robbins, S., Bergman, R., Stagg, I. and Coulter, M. (2015). Management. 7th ed. Melbourne: Pearson, pp.300-303. Smerdon, X. (2015). Australias CSR Top 10 Revealed | PBA. [online] Pro Bono Australia. Available at: https://probonoaustralia.com.au/news/2015/06/australias-csr-top-10-revealed/ [Accessed 16 Dec. 2016]. Smith, J. (2012). Forbes Welcome. [online] Forbes.com. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/jacquelynsmith/2012/12/10/the-companies-with-the-best-csr-reputations/#77a30837a727 [Accessed 16 Dec. 2016]. Suttle, R. (2016). Growth Strategies in Business. [online] Smallbusiness.chron.com. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/growth-strategies-business-4510.html [Accessed 16 Dec. 2016].

The Caste System Essay Example For Students

The Caste System Essay The institution of caste system, one of the basic pillars of the Hindu society can be considered as old as the Hindu society itself. But over the years, the institution has undergone a metamorphic change. However there is a stupendous difference between the caste system prevalent and practiced then and now. The caste system is supposed to have a divine origin and sanction behind it. The caste stratification of the Indian society had its origin in the chaturvarna system. According to the chaturvarna doctrine, the Hindu society was divided into four main varnas namely, the Brahmins, Kshatriyas, the Vaishyas and the Sudras. The Varna system which was prevalent during the Vedic period was mainly based on the division of labor and occupation. The Rigveda refers to the Supreme Purusha (lord) as the creator of the four groups. The Brahmins originated from the mouth of the Lord, the Kshatriya from his arms, and the Vaishyas from the thighs and the Sudras from his feet. Each class was allotted specific functions to perform and they were rated in the society according to the task they performed. We will write a custom essay on The Caste System specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There is no evidence to show that intermarriages were prohibited in the Vedic age. As a matter of fact, up to 300 BC restrictions as to marriage for Brahmins were not at all as rigid as they became in medieval and modern times. The innumerable castes now found in the country must perhaps be the offshoot of the inter-caste marriages that had taken place. The original scheme of classes (varnas) was natural and was based on the occupation of a person rather than on birth. The system of castes which is prevalent in India today and which lays emphasis on birth and heredity has nothing in common with the four varnas based originally on race, culture, character, and profession. The spirit of exclusiveness and the sense of superiority and pride which differentiated the Aryans from non-Aryans did, however influence the division and subdivisions of people into innumerable jatis based upon difference of occupation, sect, and other causes which are now prevalent in the Indian society. When the spirit of exclusiveness and exaggerated notions of ceremonial purity which were applied to non-Aryans in connection with sacrificial ritual, were expounded systematically and extended to other groups because of the supposed impurity of certain occupations, it gave rise to untouchables, a malady peculiar to the Hindu society. The division which was initially made for the smooth functioning of the society, in due course of time, turned into a rigid and water tight compartment. In the name of caste, the society was thrown into an abysmally dark pit from where there was no respite. When India gained her independence, the caste system was at the zenith of its darkest phase. The leaders of the independent movement realized this and felt that the entire society was at stake and it eroded the credentials of the people. This aspect of the Indian society undermined the very principles of democracy. The framers of the Constitution never aspired for a country that was torn because of internal rift which was purely man made. The newly-born country continued with the democratic ideologies, a legacy which they had inherited from the British. Democracy aims to protect and promote the dignity and fundamental rights of the individuals, instill social justice, and it fosters economic and social development. In a democracy, the people are able to choose their representatives, as they have the right to participate in the political process of the country. In a democratic system, all citizens have the right to be heard. The Indian Constitution is imbibed with democratic ideals like periodic elections, rule of law, fundamental rights, directive principles, etc. The framers of the Constitution provided safeguards in the Constitution, which would treat all people at par with one another. Hence, the Preamble of the Constitution states that the people of India resolved to constitute India into a Sovereign Democratic Republic and to secure for all its citizens the following objectives namely liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship, equality of status and opportunity, fraternity, asserting the dignity of the individu al and the unity of the nation. The Preamble of the Constitution states briefly the broad and long term objectives of the type of society which the people of India aimed to evolve. The people tried to achieve goals by bringing political and economic changes in a democratic manner. The framers of the Constitution were convinced that the traditional values of Indian culture, which aimed at the spiritual and moral perfection of the individual, could be realized only within the national democratic framework. .u8e2d4dfdc4b51653587c80d336eab653 , .u8e2d4dfdc4b51653587c80d336eab653 .postImageUrl , .u8e2d4dfdc4b51653587c80d336eab653 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8e2d4dfdc4b51653587c80d336eab653 , .u8e2d4dfdc4b51653587c80d336eab653:hover , .u8e2d4dfdc4b51653587c80d336eab653:visited , .u8e2d4dfdc4b51653587c80d336eab653:active { border:0!important; } .u8e2d4dfdc4b51653587c80d336eab653 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8e2d4dfdc4b51653587c80d336eab653 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8e2d4dfdc4b51653587c80d336eab653:active , .u8e2d4dfdc4b51653587c80d336eab653:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8e2d4dfdc4b51653587c80d336eab653 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8e2d4dfdc4b51653587c80d336eab653 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8e2d4dfdc4b51653587c80d336eab653 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8e2d4dfdc4b51653587c80d336eab653 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8e2d4dfdc4b51653587c80d336eab653:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8e2d4dfdc4b51653587c80d336eab653 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8e2d4dfdc4b51653587c80d336eab653 .u8e2d4dfdc4b51653587c80d336eab653-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8e2d4dfdc4b51653587c80d336eab653:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tragedy and the Common Man EssayThere will be no democracy in India unless there is strong and integrated national society. Due to historical reasons, India has been a meeting place of many races and cultures. While maintaining its separate identity, it is imperative that the diverse cultural groups live in harmony, have an emotional identification with the national society, and participate actively in strengthening its bonds. The national consciousness in India has neither a long history nor deep roots. India attained its nationhood in the modern sense only in the process of opposing the British rule. As soon as the British stepped out of Indian soil, the binding knot of national unity began to loosen itself, and the narrow loyalties to caste, sect, or language groups began to raise its head. The future of Indian democracy will depend on the way it can meet the challenges arising out of the various social problems arising in the Indian subcontinent because of the peoples misconceptions and false affinity to cling to the traditional past. To alleviate the wrongs done due to blind faith and support to the caste system, the Constitution has adopted various measures. The Constitution by incorporating various articles, guarantees equal opportunity to all citizens in all matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State. It specifically lays down that no citizen shall, on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence, or any of them, be ineligible for, or discriminated against in respect of any employment or office under the State. The Constitution also forbids the practice of untouchability in any form. The right to freedom provides among other things, the right to the practice of any calling without restriction. The right to non-exploitation guarantees freedom from forced labor. Through the incorporation of these articles, utmost attempts have been made to establish equality among all sections of the society. Through the implementation of the articles incorporated in the Indian Constitution, the major thrust has been shifted from the caste to the individual as the unit of Indian society. It would be wrong to think that the constitutional measures have succeeded in minimizing the impact of caste on the society. The caste system continues to exercise a powerful influence on the political, social and economic life of the people. With the introduction of adult franchise, people have become conscious of the power of the vote. Since castes are the most organized groups, politicians find it easy to woo the people. In fact, political parties take special care to select those candidates who can get the majority of votes of a particular caste. Caste bonds are very strong in rural India. People in rural areas are often guided by caste interest rather than political or economic interest. Political parties fully exploit this feeing and there by direct the voting pattern in the villages. The candidates also often seek the support of the religious leaders who can exercise a commendable influence over their jatis. The caste system which has shown great resilience in the past, poses the greatest threat to Indian democracy. Untouchability, the worst feature of the caste system, has been deeply entrenched in the Indian society. Laudable efforts have been made from time to time from various quarters to eradicate the system. A new consciousness has to be created among people that untouchability is the most disruptive element in our society that stands in the way of economic development as well as national integration. A system which cuts off human beings from one another is incompatible with the ideals of equality and social justice, which are enshrined in our Constitution. It is a major stumbling block to national integration, economic development, and moral regeneration of Indian society. Hence for the successful functioning of democracy in India and for the people to savor the fruits of equality as provided through the various articles of the Constitution, the disruptive institutions should be k ept at bay. It will be difficult to wipe out an age old tradition with one stroke of the pen and it would continue to prick the society for many more decades to come, but the mindset of the people should change and with all sincerity, the people and also those at the helm of affairs should try to implement the provisions of the Constitution in letter and spirit, thereby paving the way for a society, to be based on democratic principles and making democracy a success instead of mockery. .u89868ca405539e23f4aadf9eae2eb0b6 , .u89868ca405539e23f4aadf9eae2eb0b6 .postImageUrl , .u89868ca405539e23f4aadf9eae2eb0b6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u89868ca405539e23f4aadf9eae2eb0b6 , .u89868ca405539e23f4aadf9eae2eb0b6:hover , .u89868ca405539e23f4aadf9eae2eb0b6:visited , .u89868ca405539e23f4aadf9eae2eb0b6:active { border:0!important; } .u89868ca405539e23f4aadf9eae2eb0b6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u89868ca405539e23f4aadf9eae2eb0b 6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u89868ca405539e23f4aadf9eae2eb0b6:active , .u89868ca405539e23f4aadf9eae2eb0b6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u89868ca405539e23f4aadf9eae2eb0b6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u89868ca405539e23f4aadf9eae2eb0b6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u89868ca405539e23f4aadf9eae2eb0b6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u89868ca405539e23f4aadf9eae2eb0b6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bo ld; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u89868ca405539e23f4aadf9eae2eb0b6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u89868ca405539e23f4aadf9eae2eb0b6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left: 18px; top: 0; } .u89868ca405539e23f4aadf9eae2eb0b6 .u89868ca405539e23f4aadf9eae2eb0b6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u89868ca405539e23f4aadf9eae2eb0b6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Morality. It has been questioned by people, honore Essay Thesis

My Immortal by Evanescence essays

My Immortal by Evanescence essays In the late 1990s, Amy Lee and Ben Moody formed the band Evanescence, after meeting at a Christian Youth Retreat in Arkansas. Evanescence remained a duo until fellow Arkansas natives John LeCompt and Rocky Gray joined the group in 2000. That same year, Evanescence was signed to Wind-Up records, a Christian label based in Nashville Tennessee who also had signed the band Creed the year before. Their first big break was The Daredevil Soundtrack in 2003, a major motion picture with Ben Affleck as a comic book hero, where they submitted two tracks. They gained notoriety with their song My Immortal, written by Amy Lee, which immediately shot to the tops of the charts. Later released on the groups freshman release, Fallen in 2003, My Immortal went Double Platinum as a single and stayed in the Top Ten in the United Kingdom and the United States for over sixteen weeks. It is still getting a lot of airplay on the radio, even a year after its release. (MTV.com) When I first heard the song My Immortal, I was moved. I originally thought that the song was about a woman who has lost her husband or boyfriend, but found out otherwise. Amy Lee, the lead singer, wrote the song about the death of her younger sister. She died when she was six years old, and the tragedy deeply affected Amy. She has said in interviews that she has been haunted by her sisters ghost ever since. To me, this song meant holding onto a lost love. It expressed every persons fear of losing someone you love, and dealing with the memories that never seem to fade when they are gone. This song makes me remember people that have passed that I loved, and helps me to remember the reasons why I loved them. ...

Hungary`s agricultural industry in the 20th century, Impact of the Essay

Hungary`s agricultural industry in the 20th century, Impact of the Social System - Essay Example This paper presents the historical overview of the agricultural industry in Hungary, more specifically the industry in wool and sheep livestock, before and after the Second World War. The economic history of Hungary in the respect of the wool industry development, is indicating of the ineffectiveness of the central-planned economic system Prior to World War II Hungary was producing some 6,000 metric tons of wool for textile processing and export; post World War II that production dropped to 2,000 metric tons, but jumped back up to 4,000 metric tons in 1951. Post World War II Hungary’s economic directions were dictated by state planners. Poultry and eggs became export products during the late 1930s. Herds of sheep and other livestock decreased and a reduction in the farmland devoted to fodder was observed. Hungary had rich farmlands, while the Soviet Central Asian countries had a more harsh environment, suitable to raising sheep for wool and wool exports. Recent developments as cited by the OECD indicate that there are new markets opening for the textile industry, and, like any other nation, Hungary has an opportunity to avail itself of that opportunity, and return to a pre World War II economic way of life that served it well. The model for income food consumption relationship values by Rask and Rask is analyzed. The impact of economic development on consumption of food products depends heavily on the level of per capita income, as demonstrated by the Engel Curve. In order for Hungary to sustain a viable wool production industry, it would have, using the model, calculate the animal product CEs of feeds consumed by those animals in correlation to the production of consumable livestock yield.

Assessment techniques Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Assessment techniques - Essay Example Critical thinking plays a big role in the whole concept of the consideration of new ideas, the subsequent choosing of the best options and the decision whether or not to modify them further. The Use of Critical Thinking Skills in Teaching Critical thinking skills are a challenge in both face-to-face teaching settings as well as in the provision of online courses because there is a need for students to be completely present in the moment during the lesson. It is much easier for students to merely cram information into their memories without necessarily understanding it and then restate it when they are required to during examinations or tests (Dobrovolny, 2006). Cramming information into memory is the easier way of retaining information without being fully involved in the learning process. It is something that is done in many educational institutions today. However, it is harmful to students in the final analysis because they are left in a situation where they have no skills in fully assessing different subjects or forming their own opinions about them. Reiterating information only calls for a student to sit in the lecture and pretend to understand what is being taught even though his or her mind may be thinking about something else. As long as the student has memorized various meanings, he is content because he can repeat this material to himself later until it is ingrained in his memory. It will then be easy to restate it just as he remembers it in any examinations where it may be required. The use of critical thinking skills, on the other hand, calls for the student to be fully engaged in associative or active learning. Critical thinking entails the use of various skills in the consideration of a given subject. These skills include interpretation, observation, inference, analysis, explanation, and evaluation. The student engaged in critical thinking also takes into account the context in which the material is presented, theoretical constructs for comprehendin g the subject matter, and the techniques used to come to a decision about the final answer. The use of critical thinking skills does not just entail the use of logic, but also the consideration of credibility, relevance, accuracy, significance, and precision. When a teacher wishes to engage her students towards thinking critically about a subject, she encourages them to use their reason to determine the next steps in finding the real answer; even if this might result in disparities in the findings. She will also encourage inquisitiveness among the students, and direct them towards using a systematic approach to finding solutions for different problems. Naturally, it is easier for teachers to encourage students in bricks-and-mortar institutions to adopt these methods of problem solving than it is for them to encourage students in their online classrooms or hybrid environments. Hybrid settings describe a situation where the teacher uses a combination of traditional classroom as well a s online instruction to disseminate lessons to students. In traditional classrooms, teachers are able to monitor students on a personal basis and some can even determine which students are ‘present’ and which are not. This means that they will be able to call the attention of

Federal Transportation Budget Essay Example for Free

Federal Transportation Budget Essay What is the structure of the Federal Transportation Budget? Since 2001, in the Department of Transportation, the government administration worked closely with Congress to develop a reasonable budget plan that would enact a responsible reauthorization of The Department of Transportation’s highway and public transportation. Also, the highway safety programs were included that allows for the states to have more flexibility and raises more money and pinpoints the most important areas that need attention, such as mobility and safety.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The President’s budget for transportation support efforts in developing the Next Generation Air Transportation System which will meet the demands for airspace capacity. This budget also covers funds for intercity passenger rails at a rate that will convince Amtrak to take action in reforms and control the spending. (CBS News, 2007) CBS News reports that â€Å"More funds will now be distributed to pay for highway many safety programs and changes which was recently-enacted by the surface transportation reauthorization law.† Since 2001, The Department of Transportation has aided in stabilizing the airline industry, after the September, 11, 2001 attacks from terrorists.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Federal Budget for Transportation was designed to cover the most important issues dealing with transportation issues. The Budget of the United States Government displays a chart that lists the amount of money allotted for transportation. (FY07 Budget, 2007) under the title â€Å"Transportation.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Reference Page Transportation Allotments.(2007). Federal Budget 2007. Fiscal Outlook. CBS News. FY07 Budget. GPO Access. (2007). Department of Transportation. Budget of the United   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   States Government: Browse Fiscal Year 2007.

Critique Of The Cabinet Of Dr. Caligari Essay examples -- essays resea

Critique Of The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari was written by Hans Janowitz and Carl Mayer, and directed by Robert Weine. It was produced in 1919 by Erich Pommer for Decla-Bioscop. 1919 was a year in which the movie industry was transformed into a giant industry. Although the movie was produced in 1919, it was not released in the United States until 1921. A time when film makers were out to prove that film was indeed art. In the year 1921 525 films were released out of those 525, 50 still exist today, one of those 50 is The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari. At the time of its release in America, horror films were virtually unheard of because filmakers felt that the subject matter was tasteless or even repulsive, not to mention di...

Understand the Role of the Nurse

Introduction The purpose of this assignment is to explore the professional responsibilities of the nurse and their role in safeguarding vulnerable patients, all of which are based around a fictitious scenario. The scenario is centred on a patient named Margaret and is going to be used to identify any vulnerability issues Margaret may have. Margaret could be identified as been vulnerable, as she is an 89 year old lady who is suffering from a heart condition. Margaret is currently living with her daughter and has said that her mother’s health has begun to deteriorate.Margaret is becoming very confused and forgetting to take her medication which has resulted in numerous admissions to hospital. No consent was needed on this occasion as it is a fictitious patient. Based around this fictitious scenario, the aim is to discuss and identify vulnerability and any issues arising from it. Exploring all aspects of vulnerability involving all models and discussing confidentiality, looking a t the importance of it and why it should be maintained.This assignment will also look at the mental capacity act and how the nurse and other healthcare professionals assess the patient for capacity and use the models of assessment. All these are in place to protect the patient’s health and well-being and patient rights. Communication is another important skill for any nurse to have. Good communication skills are essential in providing a high standard of care, which will be explored and discussed in detail.It will also explore what accountability and responsibility is within the nurse’s role. The nurse being accountable for their actions and adhere to the Nursing and Midwifery Councils (NMC), Code. â€Å"The core function of the Nursing and Midwifery Council is to establish standards of education, training, conduct and performance for nurses and midwives to ensure those standards are maintained, thereby safeguarding the health and well-being of the public† (NMC, code, 2009).It will then identify and explain how the patient’s autonomy might be promoted by the nurse, highlighting the support available and with the nurse building a therapeutic relationship with the patient, relating to scenario whilst maintaining appropriate professional behaviour and interventions. Overall this assignment will explore and discuss many of the NMC guidelines about the above topics.It will give you an understanding of the nurse’s role involved in delivering the best possible care to the public. Firstly to explore accountability within the nurse’s role The Nursing and Midwifery Council states, â€Å"Accountability is often defined as responsibility, but there is a difference between the two. Responsibility is concerned with answering for what you do, whereas accountability is being answerable for the ‘consequences’ of what you do† (NMC, 2009).

Frenemies in Othello by William Shakespeare - 1584 Words

â€Å"Friends, countrymen, lend me your ears.† This line is said by Mark Antony to garner the attention of his countrymen in arguably one of Shakespeare’s more popular plays, Julius Caesar. The iconic line is one of Shakespeare’s better known addresses. In his plays repetition functions as an indicator of something to which the audience should pay particular attention. Specifically, in the play Othello, the repetition of the word â€Å"friend† is relevant and draws the audience’s attention to relationships of a superficial or forced nature, as the relationship between Othello and Iago, Cassio and Bianca, and as a rhetorical device. Through close reading of the play, one sees that â€Å"friend† functions as a versatile device used for manipulation. In†¦show more content†¦Like Cassio, Emilia uses â€Å"friend† as a rhetorical device. After Othello tells Desdemona that she has been unfaithful, Desdemona is (understandably) moved and upset. Explaining the situation to Iago, Emilia defends Desdemona’s emotional reaction by saying, â€Å"Hath she forsook so many noble matches/ Her father and her country and her friends/ To be called a whore? Would it not make one weep?† (Shakespeare 4.2.129-131). Desdemona is bewildered and Emilia is being a true friend by defending her. Earlier mentioned in this paper, Brabanzio brings accompaniment to make his point about Othello enchanting Desdemona. Likewise, Emilia builds Desdemona’s case by bringing in the word â€Å"friends.† There is textual evidence from Brabanzio that Desdemona turned down many Venetian suitors. Quite obviously, Brabanzio is Desdemona’s father who was forsaken, and the country Desdemona forsakes is Italy because she married a moor. Though Othello’s origins are unclear yet he is a dedicated servant of Venice, one thing the play makes abundantly clear is that Desdemona is betraying her country by not marrying one of its natives. What is unclear is the use of â€Å"friends† since the audience is given the impression that Desdemona is very shy. Brabanzio even says his daughter is, â€Å"of spirit so still and quiet that her motion/Blushed at herself† (Shakespeare 1.3.95-96). She is of such a quiet nature that the smallest thing makes her blush,